The definition of a puppy mill will be different, depending on whom you ask. Some people say that a puppy mill is a place where puppies are mass-produced and sold to pet stores. Others will tell you that it is a place where breeders have purebred puppies living in squalid, cramped conditions. Either way, puppy mills should be avoided, and when discovered, reported. The sad truth about the puppy mill mentality is that there is no controlled, monitored breeding program. Defects and weaknesses are not screened. Puppies that look healthy may, in fact, suffer serious health problems. No effort is made to select breeding stock for temperament and the puppies are not socialized thoroughly, which can lead to serious behavior problems, like separation anxiety or aggression. There are undoubtedly facilities right here in Minnesota that could be classified as puppy mills. It is imperative when you're ready to bring a new puppy into your home to research your decision carefully. If you go through a breeder, find out where the puppy was bred, by whom and under what conditions. Visit the breeder. Ask to see his/her license and the puppy's AKC registration. If that is not available, ask to see the AKC registrations of the puppy's parents. Ask to see where the puppies have been kept while being weaned from the mother. If you are not allowed access to that area, do not buy that puppy. If you are willing to rescue a dog from a pet shelter, ask the staff about the dog's temperament. Is it easily handled? Can you take his/her favorite toy or food away from it readily? Has it been in good health?

Buying a puppy from a pet store is a gamble at best. Ask where the puppy came from, who raised it and why it's being sold. Ask to contact the person who brought the puppy in. Finally, consult your veterinarian for further information and advice. If you take the correct precautions and ask questions, you better your chances of bringing home a healthy, happy pet.